Report Text
*Pengertian ReportText
Reort Text adalah bentuk teks yang
mengandung penjelasan detail tentang suatu objek. Detail yang terkandung di
Report Text adalah detail ilmiah. Detail ilmiah yang ada di Report Text
meliputi penjabaran objek-objek fisik maupun nonfisik yang didapat dari
fakta-fakta ilmiah tentang objek itu sendiri. Report textjuga menggambarkan
secara umum tentang fakta, fenomena sosial, alam,tumbuhan, hewan, orang, dan
tempat.
*Tujuan ReportText
Report Text bertujuan untuk memberikan
informasi ilmiah spesifik kepada pembaca.
*structure of Report Text(Struktur
Report Text)
- General Classification
Kalimat pembuka paragraph teks yang
menjelaskan ciri-ciri umum dari objek yang dibahas. Contoh: Elephant is one of
large mammals in the world.
-Descriptions
Kalimat-kalimat penjelas yang
merupakan isi utama dari teks berupa penjabaran ilmiah. Contoh: Elephant has
trunk and tusk.
*Ciri-ciri Report Text
- Karena
bertujuan mengungkapkan gambaran tentang sesuatu berdasarkan kajian ilmiah,
maka biasanya menggunakan bahasa ilmiah.
- Karena
berisi fakta-fakta ilmiah tersebutlah, maka report text didominasi oleh simple
present tense.
- Judulnya
akan terlihat umum, seperti Playing Football dan bukan Manchester Football
Club.
- Biasanya
disertai gambar, data statisik berupa diagram atau peta untuk meyakinkan bahwa
hasil penelitiannya dilakukan secara ilmiah.
*Unsur Kebahasaan
- General
noun: kata yang merujuk pada sesuatu secara umum. Contohnya, lions are wild.
Dalam kaliamat singa yang dimaksud merupakan singa mana saja secara umum, tidak
spesifikasi pada satu ekor singa.
- Verb:
menggunakan kata kerja yang dapat menggambarkan keadaan objek, dan atau
mengisyaratkan kepemilikan. Contohya, birds have wings (menggambarkan
kepemilikan) atau an elephant is a big animal (menggambarkan keadaan).
- Simple
Present Tense: untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran atau fakta ilmiah. Contohnya, a
baby of the blue whale generally weighs more than 500 kilograms.
*Contoh dan penjelasan Report Text
about Cow
Contoh:
Cow
Cows are
cattle which belong to Bovidae famil and Bovinae upafamili. Cows that have been
neutered and are typically used to plow the field named Ox. Cows are cared
primarily for the benefit of milk and meat as human food.
Cows have a
scientific name as Bos Taurus. Cows have a gestation period of over 274days.
Average cow lifespans is 15 years. The male weight is typically around 1,100
kg, while average females’ weight is about 720kg.
Penjelasan:
Sapi
Sapi adalah
hewan ternak anggota suku Bovidae dan anaksuku Bovinae. Sapi yang telah
dikebiri danbiasanya digunakan untuk membajak sawah dinamakan lembu. Sapi
dipelihara terutama untuk dimanfaatkan susu dan dagingnya sebagai pangan
manusia.
Sapi
memiliki nama ilmiah Bos Taurus. Sapi memiliki periode gestasi selama 274 hari.
Lama hidup sapi rata-rata adalah 15 tahun. Berat badan sapi jantan biasanya
sekitar 1.100 kg, sedangkan betina beratnya sekitar 720kg.
*Contoh Soal Report Text
Text dan
soal 1
The
platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to East to North Australia, including
Tazmania. It is one of the five extreme species of mono-dreams. The only mammal
that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The body and the broad
flat tail of these animals are covered with dense brown fur, that traps a lay
including ear to keep theanimals warm. It uses its tail for story joy fact. It
has webbed feet and the large robberry’s net. These are species that are be
closer to those of ducks, then to these any known mammals. Weight varies
considerably from 07. to 2.4 kg with males being large than females. And male
averages 50 cm total length whiles the female major approximately 45 cm. The
platypus has an average temperature of 32 degress Celsius rather than 37
degresss Celsius that is typical of the placental mammals.
1.
What
animal is being described in the monologue?
A.
Octopus
B.
Rhinoceros
C.
Platypus
D.
Mosquitos
E.
Hippopotamus
Answer: C
2.
How
much does the platypus weigh?
A.
0.7
to 2.4 kg
B.
0.7
to 2.5 kg
C.
0.7
to 2.6 kg
D.
0.7
to 2.7 kg
E.
0.7
to 2.8 kg
Answer: A
Text dan soal 2
The polar
bear is a bear native to the Arctic Ocean and its surrounding seas. An adult
male weighs about four hundred to six hundred and eighty kilograms, while an
adult female is about half that size. Although it is closely related to the
brown bear, it has paws to occupy a narrow ecological niche with many bony
characteristics adapted to for cold temperatures, for moving across the snow,
ice, open water, and for hunting seals which make up most of its diets.
Although most of polar bears are born on land, it spends most of its time at
sea, hence its name meaning maritime bear and can hunt consistently only from
sea ice. It spends much of the year on frozen sea.
3.
What
does the adult male bear weigh?
A.
400
– 480 kg
B.
400
– 680 kg
C.
480
– 600 kg
D.
680
– 880 kg
E.
880
– 1500 kg
Answer: B
4.
Where
did the animal live?
A.
In
the Arctic Ocean
B.
In
the Indian Ocean
C.
In
the Pacific Ocean
D.
In
the North Atlantic Ocean
E.
In
the South Atlantic Ocean
Answer: A
Text dan soal 3
Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded
creatures). They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group,
Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes).
Snakes have two legs but a long time
ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are not slimy. They are
covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and
glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground.
Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the
warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s
warmth to heat their bodies up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some
types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground
in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs. A snake’s diet
usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes. The Anaconda can
eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with their
fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra.
The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin
stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders.
5.
Since
the snakes are cold-blooded, they...
A.
Like
sucking the cool blood
B.
Avoid
sun-bathing to their skins
C.
Never
sun bathe in the warm weather
D.
Live
on the ground in deserted burrows
E.
Require
the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies
Answer: E
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